Barley spring variety “Abalak”
Pedigree: U – 53-8515 x Sa 46925. Included in the State Register for the East Siberian (11) the region. Recommended for cultivation in the areas of the subtaiga foothills, Forest-steppes of the Chulym region, Southern forest-steppe, Foothill steppes on ordinary and southern chernozems of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, in the Republic of Khakassia and the Trans-Baikal Territory. Variety of nutance. Semi-erect bush. Sheaths of lower leaves without pubescence. Anthocyanin coloration of the ears of the flag leaf is strong – very strong, the waxy coating on the vagina is very strong. The plant is medium-sized. Pyramidal ear, loose, with a medium wax bloom. The awns are longer than the ear, jagged, with a very strong anthocyanin coloration of the tips. The first segment of the spike rod of medium length, with medium bend. Sterile spike parallel to slightly deviated. The pubescence of the main setae of the weevil is short. Anthocyanin coloration of the nerves of the outer lemma is medium, serration of the internal lateral nerves of the outer lemma is absent or very weak. The weevil is very large, with undescended abdominal sulcus and enclosing lidicula. Weight 1000 grains 42-55 sity. The average yield in the region of admission was 26,8 c / ga, exceeding the average standard by 2,2 c / ga. In the Trans-Baikal Territory, the increase to the Acha standard was 2,2 c / ga, in the areas recommended for cultivation in the Krasnoyarsk Territory and the Republic of Khakassia, an increase to the Biom standard – 2,8 and 3,5 c / ga, with an average yield 30,4; 26,8 and 26,9 c / ha, respectively. Maximum yield 62,6 c/ha obtained in the Krasnoyarsk Territory in 2011 sity. Mid-early, growing season 72-89 days, matures on 2-3 days earlier than the Acha variety and on 2-3 days later Biom. In terms of resistance to lodging in the year of manifestation of the trait, it is inferior to the standard varieties Biom and Acha na 1,0-1,5 score. Medium drought tolerant. Valuable for quality. Protein content 9,1-14,5%. Moderately susceptible to stone and dust smut, striped spot; susceptible to helminthosporiasis; highly susceptible to root rot.